Error Codes

These are the error codes that QDOSMSQ can return from a vectored utility, a Trap or from SuperBasic extensions.

Always check for errors

When writing assembler routines, it is always advised to explicitly check the value in D0.L for an error code. This is done quickest using :

        :
        trap    #n                ; Do the trap.
        tst.l   d0                ; Did it work?
        beq.s   all_ok            ; Yes, all is well

errors  :                         ; Handle errors here
        bra     kill_job          ; And exit the job, or code somehow.
        
all_ok  :                         ; Carry on from here if all worked.

Some traps and vectored utilities do not set the Z flag before returning which is why you have to do it. Well, actually, it’s not that they don’t set it but when you call a trap, the status register is stacked for the duration and restored at the end, so while D0 may have an appropriate error code in it, the Z flag’s state is unknown. A vector should always have correctly set the Z flag, so save some coding and execution time by simply checking the Z flag, as follows:

        move.w  <whatever>,a2     ; Get the vectored routine.
        jsr     (a2)              ; Do it.
        beq.s   vec_ok            ; All is well, skip error handler.

v_error :                         ; Handle errors here
        bra     kill_job          ; And exit the job, or code somehow.
        
vec_ok  :                         ; Carry on from here if all worked.

Error codes

Value QDOS Mnemonic SMS Mnemonic Description
-1 ERR_NC ERR.NC Operation not complete .
-2 ERR_NJ ERR.IJOB Not a (valid) job.
-3 ERR_OM ERR.IMEM Out of memory.
-4 ERR_OR ERR.ORNG Out of range.
-5 ERR_BO ERR.BFFL Buffer overflow.
-6 ERR_NO ERR.ICHN Channel not open.
-7 ERR_NF ERR.FDNF File or device not found.
-8 ERR_EX ERR.FEX File already exists.
-9 ERR_IU ERR.FDIU File or device already in use.
-10 ERR_EF ERR.EOF End of file.
-11 ERR_DF ERR.DRFL Drive full.
-12 ERR_BN ERR.INAM Bad device.
-13 ERR_TE ERR.TRNS
ERR_PRTY
Transmission error
Parity error (SMS only).
-14 ERR_FF ERR.FMTF Format failed.
-15 ERR_BP ERR.IPAR Bad parameter.
-16 ERR_FE ERR.MCHK File error.
-17 ERR_EX ERR.IEXP Expression error.
-18 ERR_OV ERR.OVFL Arithmetic overflow.
-19 ERR_NI ERR.NIMP Not implemented.
-20 ERR_RO ERR.RDO Read only.
-21 ERR_BL ERR.ISYN Bad line of Basic.
-22 ERR_RWF Read/write failed (SMS only).